{"id":477,"date":"2019-12-17T17:21:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T22:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/?page_id=477"},"modified":"2019-12-21T15:58:48","modified_gmt":"2019-12-21T20:58:48","slug":"black-art-as-a-reflection-of-racial-prejudice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/black-art-as-a-reflection-of-racial-prejudice\/","title":{"rendered":"Black art as a reflection of racial prejudice"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Victoria Santa Cruz<\/h3>\n<p>Victoria Santa Cruz is an Afro-Peruvian composer, activist, and choreographer that produced work centered on her cultural background. Victoria Santa Cruz was born into a family of artists and dancers who contributed to her own fundamental understanding of art. Santa Cruz is famously known for producing that works to attempt to reclaim and reconstruct forgotten black experiences and practices in Peru. Santa Cruz&#8217;s poem Me Gritaron Negra (1978) is an example of a piece in which Santa Cruz attempts to reclaim the black experience.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1808\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-17-at-5.20.02-PM-221x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-17-at-5.20.02-PM-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-17-at-5.20.02-PM-768x1041.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-17-at-5.20.02-PM-755x1024.png 755w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-17-at-5.20.02-PM-700x949.png 700w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-17-at-5.20.02-PM.png 782w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Victoria Santa Cruz\u00a0 \u00a9 and courtesy the artist<\/p>\n<h3><em>Me Gritaron Negra<\/em> (1978)<\/h3>\n<p>In 1978, Victoria Santa Cruz wrote the powerful poem, &#8220;<em>Me Gritaron Negra<\/em>&#8220;. Santa Cruz&#8217;s poem serves as a social commentary on race and the othering of the black body.\u00a0 The poem emphasizes the experience of Victoria Santa Cruz illustrates the internal developments that occurred for her as a result of the reclaiming her identity as a black woman. Santa Cruz is able to define and restore her blackness in the midst of racism and white noise.<\/p>\n<p>Below find the English translation of the poem:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"title-h2\"><em>They Yelled at Me: &#8220;Black!&#8221;<\/em><\/h4>\n<div class=\"ltf\">\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-0-1\">I was just seven years old,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-0-2\">Just seven years old&#8230;<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-0-3\">What seven years old!<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-0-4\">And not even make it five!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-1-1\">Suddenly, some voices on the street,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-1-2\">They yelled at me: &#8220;Black!&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-2-1\"><em>Black! Blackr! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-2-2\"><em>Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-2-3\"><em>Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-3-1\">Am I &#8220;Black&#8221;? &#8211; I told myself (Yes!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-3-2\">What is to be a &#8220;Black&#8221;? (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-3-3\">And I didn&#8217;t know the sad truth<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-3-4\">which might be behind (Black!)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-4-1\">And I felt black (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-2\">As they said (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-3\">I stepped back (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-4\">Just as they wanted (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-5\">And I hated my hair and my fleshy lips<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-6\">And I saw with sadness my brunette skin<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-7\">I stepped back (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-4-8\">I stepped back&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-5-1\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-5-2\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-5-3\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-5-4\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-6-1\">And the time went by,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-6-2\">and I always so bitter<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-6-3\">I continued to carry my heavy burden<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-6-4\">On my back,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-6-5\">And how it weighed!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-7-1\">I smoothed my hair<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-7-2\">And I make up my face,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-7-3\">But among my soul I heard<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-7-4\">Always the same word:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-8-1\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-8-2\"><em>Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-9-1\">Until one day that I stepped back,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-9-2\">I stepped back and I was going to fall out-<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-10-1\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-10-2\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-10-3\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-10-4\"><em>Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-11-1\">So what? so what?! (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-2\">Yes- (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-3\">I&#8217;m- (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-4\">Black!- (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-5\">I&#8217;m black! (Black!),<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-6\">Yes- (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-7\">I&#8217;m- (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-8\">black!- (Black!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-11-9\">I&#8217;m black!!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-12-1\">Henceforth, I don&#8217;t want<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-12-2\">Smooth my hair (I don&#8217;t want!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-12-3\">And I&#8217;ll laugh at those<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-12-4\">To prevent &#8211; they said &#8211;<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-12-5\">To prevent some conflict<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-12-6\">They call to black people &#8220;people of color&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-13-1\">And what a color! (Black!!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-13-2\">And how good it sounds! (Black!!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-13-3\">What a rhythm it has!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-14-1\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-14-2\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-14-3\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-14-4\"><em>Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-15-1\">Finally!<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-2\">I finally realized! (Finally!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-3\">I don&#8217;t step back anymore (Finally!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-4\">I walk safe (Finally!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-5\">I walk and hope (Finally!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-6\">And I bless the Heaven because God wanted that<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-7\">My skin was jet black color,<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-8\">And I understood (Finally!)<\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-15-9\">That I have total control:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-16-1\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-16-2\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-16-3\"><em>Black! Black! Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"ll-16-4\"><em>Black! Black!<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"emptyline\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"par\">\n<div class=\"ll-17-1\">I&#8217;M BLACK!!!!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lyricstranslate.com\/en\/me-gritaron-negra-they-yelled-me-nigger.html\">(https:\/\/lyricstranslate.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Below find the performance of <em>Me Gritaron Negra<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Victoria Santa Cruz- Me gritaron negra\/ They called me black (woman)- Poem with english subtitles\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bZBHvMaTiuU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Victoria Santa Cruz Performance\u00a0 \u00a9 and courtesy the artist<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In a 2007 interview, Victoria Santa Cruz explains the origin of this poem. Santa Cruz&#8217;s young experience with racism sparked the creation of this poem. At the age of 8, Santa Cruz was the only black girl amongst her friend group. \u201cOne day there was a little girl among them with blond hair,\u201d she said in a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/login?auth=0&amp;type=summary&amp;url=\/journals\/callaloo\/v034\/34.2.jones06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2007 interview<\/a>. \u201cAnd she immediately said, \u2018If the little black girl wants to play with us, I\u2019ll leave.\u2019 And I thought, \u2018Who is she?\u2019 She had just arrived and was already dictating the law. What a surprise it was when my friends told me, \u2018You can leave, Victoria.&#8217;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was this painful experience that led Santa Cruz to become conscious of her identity as a black female in the Americas. Santa Cruz would go on to utilize her reclamation of black identity &#8220;to discover life&#8221; through the celebration of black identity.<\/p>\n<p>This poem served as a response to the act of othering the black female body. Santa Cruz&#8217;s poem reclaimed her blackness and restored her Afro-Peruvian identity through the process of destigmatizing the black female body.<\/p>\n<p>Please continue by clicking the arrow:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/reflecting-the-feminist-movement\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-519\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/442\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-04-at-3.31.57-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"55\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Victoria Santa Cruz Victoria Santa Cruz is an Afro-Peruvian composer, activist, and choreographer that produced work centered on her cultural background. Victoria Santa Cruz was born into a family of artists and dancers who contributed to her own fundamental understanding of art. Santa Cruz is famously known for producing that works to attempt to reclaim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3426,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3426"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2079,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477\/revisions\/2079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/afr111-f19\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}