{"id":710,"date":"2023-04-16T11:20:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T15:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/?p=710"},"modified":"2023-04-24T14:48:47","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T18:48:47","slug":"tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/tools\/","title":{"rendered":"Tools and Utensils"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#363639\">&#8220;Kitchen Utensils,&#8221; Fritz Boehmer, c. 1939. National Gallery of Art.<\/p>\n<cite>Image Citation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/collection\/art-object-page.26301.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/collection\/art-object-page.26301.html<\/a>.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nga.gov\/iiif\/d8fb3c32-52f7-4d2c-b121-5e0ff345ecb2\/full\/!588,600\/0\/default.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"396\" height=\"539\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;Egg Beater,&#8221; Ivar Julius, 1937. National Gallery of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/collection\/art-object-page.21944.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/collection\/art-object-page.21944.html<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#363639\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tool<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Egg Beater<\/td><td>Manual tool typically used to beat eggs, batters, sauces, creams, and other similar liquid mixtures. Unlike whisks, which are meant to combine ingredients, egg beaters are used to incorporate air into the mixture.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rotary Egg Beater<\/td><td>&#8220;Rotary&#8221; describes the fact that early egg beaters were very specifically hand-cranked to turn a central wheel, which would, in turn, rotate the whisk head or heads at the bottom. Most egg beaters mentioned in vintage recipes are most likely &#8220;rotary&#8221; egg beaters because that was the most widely used type.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dover Egg Beater<\/td><td>Dover Stamping Company, Manufacturers and Dealers in Tinners&#8217; Hardware &amp; Furnishing Goods, operated out of Boston, Massachusetts throughout the mid to late nineteenth century. &#8220;Dover&#8221; became synonymous with rotary egg beater because of their stamp on this specific type of tool. &#8220;Dover egg beater&#8221; could, therefore, refer to an <em>actual<\/em> Dover Egg Beater or simply any rotary egg beater.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"916\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/egg-beater.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/egg-beater.png 916w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/egg-beater-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/egg-beater-768x454.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dover Eggbeater, c. 1891. National Museum of American History. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/search\/object\/nmah_1459667\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/search\/object\/nmah_1459667<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#363639\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Utensil<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Teaspoon<\/td><td>Originally a small spoon used for stirring drinks, such as tea or coffee. Its&#8217; standardized measurement is now 5 milliliters in the USA. <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tablespoon<\/td><td>Originally functioned as a spoon that was brought to the table to be used for place-setting (table-spoon) or for eating soup before the addition of a soup spoon. After the soup spoon, tablespoons took on the role of serving spoons. The standardized measurement of a tablespoon in the USA is approximately 14.8 milliliters.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dessertspoon<\/td><td>Originally designed for specifically eating dessert. It is a similar size to a soup spoon, but instead of a round bowl, its shape is oval. It is not a standardized measurement, but it usually has twice the capacity of a teaspoon, holding approximately 10 milliliters.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/spoons.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/spoons.png 638w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/spoons-300x282.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">From left to right: Serving Spoon, Table Spoon, Dessert Spoon, and Tea Spoon. Photo courtesy of user Traumrune on Wikimedia Commons, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Loeffel_03.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Loeffel_03.JPG<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehenryford.org\/collections-and-research\/digital-collections\/artifact\/188296\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thehenryford.org\/collections-and-research\/digital-collections\/artifact\/188296\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historicnewengland.org\/explore\/collections-access\/capobject\/?refd=EP001.12.010.001.030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.historicnewengland.org\/explore\/collections-access\/capobject\/?refd=EP001.12.010.001.030<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moore, Simon (1987).&nbsp;<em>Spoons 1650\u20131930<\/em>. Shire Publications. p.&nbsp;12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/19980125085802\/http:\/\/www.cuisinenet.com\/glossary\/setting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Secret of the Formal Place Setting&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Diner&#8217;s Digest<\/em>. CyberPalate LLC. 1997.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Kitchen Utensils,&#8221; Fritz Boehmer, c. 1939. National Gallery of Art. Image Citation. https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/collection\/art-object-page.26301.html. Tool Description&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3396,"featured_media":711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-translations"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/942\/2023\/04\/kitchen_utensils_1943.8.14210-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3396"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions\/1114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/americanhousewife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}