{"id":115,"date":"2019-04-27T22:18:45","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T02:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/?page_id=115"},"modified":"2019-04-28T11:38:01","modified_gmt":"2019-04-28T15:38:01","slug":"the-turning-point-conservatism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/the-turning-point-conservatism\/","title":{"rendered":"The Turning Point: Conservatism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A turning point of American attitudes is reflected in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservatism\">Conservationism<\/a> movement between 1890-1920. Conservationism was a movement in the US which paralleled the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Progressive_Era\">Progressive agenda<\/a>.\u00a0 The overarching schema was to reform societal issues created by urbanization, industry and population growth. Some of the issues addressed were labor laws &#8211; especially the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/industrial-revolution\/child-labor\">regulation of child labor<\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usphs.gov\/aboutus\/history.aspx\">public health initiatives<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suffrage\">suffrage.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_60\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-60\" style=\"width: 531px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60 \" title=\"Lewis Hine\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/hine-glimpse.jpg\" alt=\"Photo, Lewis W. Hine (1874-1940)\" width=\"531\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/hine-glimpse.jpg 720w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/hine-glimpse-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-60\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mill Worker Age 11 Photo, Lewis W. Hine (1874-1940)Inspired by the photographs of the wild west frontier the back to nature\/ conservationists moved to preserve and protect by law natural resources and wilderness for future Americans. I<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65\" style=\"width: 406px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65 \" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/winslow-1888-pub-domain-1-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"406\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/winslow-1888-pub-domain-1-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/winslow-1888-pub-domain-1-768x479.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/winslow-1888-pub-domain-1-1024x638.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/389\/2019\/04\/winslow-1888-pub-domain-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Campfire\u201d by Winslow Homer (1836-1910)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.0625em\">Inspired by the photographs of the <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1.0625em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/people\/groups\/wild-west\">wild west<\/a>\u00a0frontier, the back to nature\/ conservationists moved to preserve and protect by law natural resources and wilderness for future Americans. \u00a0In the purview of conservationists, <a href=\"http:\/\/oxfordre.com\/americanhistory\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199329175.001.0001\/acrefore-9780199329175-e-327\">urbanization<\/a> was responsible for a society that was counter to what America should be. As the nation shifted to an industrialized culture, more leisure time for workers was realized.\u00a0 An outlet to the great outdoors or returning to nature, gave city dwellers a reprieve from urbanization. <em>Camping became an especially popular recreational activity.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A turning point of American attitudes is reflected in the Conservationism movement between 1890-1920. Conservationism was a movement in the US which paralleled the Progressive&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/the-turning-point-conservatism\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Turning Point: Conservatism<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1328,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-115","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/arx340-lmoynahan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}