{"id":187,"date":"2020-04-22T18:58:30","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T22:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/?page_id=187"},"modified":"2020-04-30T09:17:54","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T13:17:54","slug":"the-power-of-art","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/","title":{"rendered":"The Power of Art"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMy priority as an artist has always been to record and celebrate our lives.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>David McDiarmid, Australian artist and HIV\/AIDS activist<\/em> <span id='easy-footnote-1-187' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-187' title='Marcus O\u2019Donnell. \u201cFrom Camp to Gay to Queer: David McDiarmid and HIV\/AIDS Art.\u201d &lt;i&gt;HIV Australia&lt;\/i&gt;, no. 3 (2014): 15-18. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.smith.edu:2048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;amp;db=edsihc&amp;amp;AN=edsihc.833369455663199&amp;amp;site=eds-live&amp;amp;scope=site.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0We have seen many times throughout history when beautiful and powerful art was created in times of illness, loss, oppression, and suffering. There have been pandemics, wars, and persecution of entire peoples that have been most truthfully documented through art.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0We as a global society do not speak the same language and so rarely do we ever experience the same things. However, art is the one thing that is natural to all of us. It is the one thing that we can trust with our stories and our emotions. We have learned time and again that the narratives told through textbooks and history classes are so rarely representative of the truth, that they have never accurately captured the voices and the experiences of the oppressed, the underrepresented, the overlooked. Through art, we are able to bring those voices into the present and hold them up high. This is why the preservation of art is so severely important.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>The Danger of Comparison<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0As many people mourn their loved ones in isolation, some have started to make a comparison between Covid-19 and the AIDS epidemic of the 1980s. Emptier streets, public mourning, widespread fear. However, it is not that simple. For every similarity between the two epidemics, there are multiple differences. Most importantly, the US government is funneling trillions of dollars into fighting the Covid pandemic, while those in the gay community who were affected by AIDS were ignored, belittled, and left to die. <span id='easy-footnote-2-187' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-187' title='&lt;\/span&gt;David Crary. &amp;#8220;COVID-19 and AIDS crisis: NYC gays see parallels, contrasts.&amp;#8221; &lt;i&gt;Associated Press: US News Online&lt;\/i&gt;, April 12, 2020.\u00a0&lt;i&gt;NewsBank: Access World News \u2013 Historical and Current&lt;\/i&gt;. https:\/\/infoweb-newsbank-com.libproxy.smith.edu\/apps\/news\/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&amp;amp;docref=news\/17A4B1B6F48A5528.&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400&quot;&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> It is important to realize that these two diseases, as well as every plague and influenza, should not be compared and contrasted in trite ways. Discussing any global or widespread devastation as simply <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">numbers and stats<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <i>times in history <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">can lead to desensitization that makes room for history to repeat itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0That being said, it can be empowering to discuss and honor artwork created by those affected by disease or oppression. The artwork that emerged from the gay community in the \u201980s is some of the most provocative, emotive, poignant work we have seen still today. Beyond that, the art of the \u201980s was regulated to a point where artists had to create strategically, figuring out ways to portray their messages without alerting the mainstream to what they were discussing. <\/span><span id='easy-footnote-3-187' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-187' title='Jonathan David Katz. \u201cART\/AIDS\/AMERICA Exhibition.\u201d\u00a0&lt;i&gt;ART\/AIDS\/AMERICA Exhibition&lt;\/i&gt;. 26 Nov 2015. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M-f-7j1OZiU&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;s1&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=M-f-7j1OZiU&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For these reasons, all types of art\u2014painting, music, sculpture, writing\u2014were cracked wide open in the \u201980s, when more room was made for interpretation and messages made within marginalized groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Connection Through Art<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0We can see the ways that art has helped those who are struggling, but it also has the power to connect people across decades and eras\u2014people with seemingly nothing in common, who did not live at the same time. A beautiful example of this stems from the artist Edvard Munch. Perhaps best known for his painting The Scream, Munch was a painter who faced disease throughout his life. He lost his mother and older sister to tuberculosis before the age of 15 and he later survived the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918, contracting the disease himself. Munch painted <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/Edvard_Munch_-_Self-Portrait_with_the_Spanish_Flu_%281919%29.jpg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Self Portrait After the Spanish Flu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in 1919 (seen above, cropped), a seemingly simple portrait that beautifully captures life in a pandemic. \u201cThe terse yet unsteady demeanor,\u201d Polyxeni Potter of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emerging Infectious Diseases<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> writes, \u201cthe puffy discolored glare, the quivering lines of fever and chills, only highlight the despair and isolation of the \u2018grippe\u2019 patient, the oppression, the weakness, the malaise, the lack of air, the stupor, the hopelessness.\u201d <\/span><span id='easy-footnote-4-187' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-187' title='Potter, Polyxeni. \u201cEdvard Munch (1863-1944). Self-Portrait After the Spanish Flu (1919-20).\u201d Emerging Infectious Diseases 9, no. 3 (March 1, 2003): 407. doi:10.3201\/eid0903.ac0903.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0An entire century later, Mark Olival-Bartley, the poet in residence at Eco-Health Alliance, placed himself within the mindset of Munch and wrote a poem called \u201cSelf-Portrait with the Spanish Flu.\u201d <\/span><span id='easy-footnote-5-187' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-187' title='Mark Olival-Bartley. \u201cSelf-Portrait with the Spanish Flu.\u201d\u00a0&lt;i&gt;EcoHealth&lt;\/i&gt; 17, no. 1 (March 2020): 181\u201382.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The poem, quoted below, interacts with Munch\u2019s painting, simultaneously bringing us back in time and pulling Munch into the present day. While comparing the Spanish Flu and Covid-19 wouldn\u2019t necessarily be respectful or productive, the art created during times like these is practically magical in its abilities to bring us together.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Self-Portrait<br \/>\nwith the Spanish Flu<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The scream evokes the dream I dread.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018\u2018I want to sit up,\u2019\u2019 you had said,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">regarding the chair.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I carried you there<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">from the bed. Tears were shed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">but not by you. You drew cold air<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and shut your eyes, ever the fair<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sister I adore.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The halos of your<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">backlit hair<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">led my stare<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">from their gilt sheaves to the cracked score<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of the window-panes\u2019 ferny hoar<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">frost. Your soul, wrested<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">from its maidenhead,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">found the door.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Metaphor.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This phthisis has disquieted<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Muses and dispirited,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yea, Apollinaire,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">his devil-may-care<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and hurt head,<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shepherded<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to futter the fields of trouv\u00e8re.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Endless black weddings fill the air<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with song and implore<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the dispatch of war<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">like despair;<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">everywhere,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">we fall sick with fevers that pour<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gloom into us and dull the core<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of bright hues that fed<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">on what painters bled<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">from a door<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">heretofore.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<em> Mark Olival-Bartley <\/em><span id='easy-footnote-6-187' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-187' title='Mark Olival-Bartley. \u201cSelf-Portrait with the Spanish Flu.\u201d\u00a0&lt;i&gt;EcoHealth&lt;\/i&gt;\u00a017, no. 1 (March 2020): 181\u201382.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cMy priority as an artist&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/the-power-of-art\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Power of Art<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2204,"featured_media":365,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-187","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2204"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":393,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187\/revisions\/393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/covid-narratives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}