{"id":432,"date":"2024-05-01T14:53:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T18:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/?p=432"},"modified":"2024-06-29T21:37:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T01:37:16","slug":"madame-de-sevigne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/madame-de-sevigne\/","title":{"rendered":"Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impact of Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9 (1626-1696), also known as Marie de Rabutin-Chantel, was a French noblewoman who was a member of the aristocracy and specialized in domestic medicine, medicine by amateurs, and self-healing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"1446\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2024\/05\/IMG_0270-edited.jpeg\" alt=\"This is a portrait of Madame de Sevigne that is drawn in black and white. She is surrounded by plants and also an open book.\" class=\"wp-image-439\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.5908203125;width:240px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2024\/05\/IMG_0270-edited.jpeg 854w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2024\/05\/IMG_0270-edited-177x300.jpeg 177w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2024\/05\/IMG_0270-edited-605x1024.jpeg 605w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2024\/05\/IMG_0270-edited-768x1300.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait of Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>While she did not publish any works, her knowledge was shared mostly through her letters to her daughter (over 1500 in total), Madame de Grignan (Fran\u00e7ois-Marguerite de S\u00e9vign\u00e9). S\u00e9vign\u00e9 had a mistrust of physicians, which was common among many other higher class, rural women, as physicians were hard to come by.<sup data-fn=\"73310176-916d-4103-86bf-36874abac95e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#73310176-916d-4103-86bf-36874abac95e\" id=\"73310176-916d-4103-86bf-36874abac95e-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Origins of Her Interest in Medicine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00e9vign\u00e9\u2019s obsession with medicine originated in 1676, when she had a case of rheumatic fever, which continued to cause her pain throughout the entire rest of her life.<sup data-fn=\"5c757780-3b5c-4742-859c-bc45accc1e95\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5c757780-3b5c-4742-859c-bc45accc1e95\" id=\"5c757780-3b5c-4742-859c-bc45accc1e95-link\">2<\/a><\/sup> She was also concerned with her daughter, Madame de Grignan\u2019s health, as she frequently suffered from smallpox and other health issues.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Madame de Grignan also had many pregnancies in a short amount of time, leading S\u00e9vign\u00e9 to critique her son-in-law for \u201cbeing the cause of this evil.\u201d<sup data-fn=\"c8eb45e5-70a5-43bd-8927-f340b547f82d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#c8eb45e5-70a5-43bd-8927-f340b547f82d\" id=\"c8eb45e5-70a5-43bd-8927-f340b547f82d-link\">3<\/a><\/sup> S\u00e9vign\u00e9 took care of her daughter during pregnancy, and advised her to take lots of rest, to eat well, and to avoid blood-letting and drugs, which were common practice at the time, to avoid complications during birth or jeopardizing her own health. In addition to providing advice during pregnancy, S\u00e9vign\u00e9 also encouraged abstinence to prevent pregnancy in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00e9vign\u00e9 also treated her own ailments with remedies she claimed to be \u201cwell-prescribed to me by neighbors and friends.\u201d<sup data-fn=\"c738f83e-02fd-454e-b944-4cb283d5240d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#c738f83e-02fd-454e-b944-4cb283d5240d\" id=\"c738f83e-02fd-454e-b944-4cb283d5240d-link\">4<\/a><\/sup> These remedies were often common herbs, plants, or foods.<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"73310176-916d-4103-86bf-36874abac95e\">Leigh Whaley, <em>Women and the Practice of Medical Care<\/em> <em>in Early Modern Europe, 1400-1800<\/em> (Palgrave Macmillon UK, 2011), 150-151 <a href=\"#73310176-916d-4103-86bf-36874abac95e-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"5c757780-3b5c-4742-859c-bc45accc1e95\">Whaley, <em>Medical Care<\/em>, 166 <a href=\"#5c757780-3b5c-4742-859c-bc45accc1e95-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"c8eb45e5-70a5-43bd-8927-f340b547f82d\">Whaley, <em>Medical Care<\/em>, 166 <a href=\"#c8eb45e5-70a5-43bd-8927-f340b547f82d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"c738f83e-02fd-454e-b944-4cb283d5240d\">Whaley, <em>Medical Care<\/em>, 168 <a href=\"#c738f83e-02fd-454e-b944-4cb283d5240d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9 (1626-1696), also known as Marie de Rabutin-Chantel, was a French noblewoman who was a member of the aristocracy and specialized in domestic medicine, medicine by amateurs, and self-healing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/madame-de-sevigne\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Madame de S\u00e9vign\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":6319,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"id\":\"73310176-916d-4103-86bf-36874abac95e\",\"content\":\"Leigh Whaley, <em>Women and the Practice of Medical Care<\\\/em> <em>in Early Modern Europe, 1400-1800<\\\/em> (Palgrave Macmillon UK, 2011), 150-151\"},{\"id\":\"5c757780-3b5c-4742-859c-bc45accc1e95\",\"content\":\"Whaley, <em>Medical Care<\\\/em>, 166\"},{\"id\":\"c8eb45e5-70a5-43bd-8927-f340b547f82d\",\"content\":\"Whaley, <em>Medical Care<\\\/em>, 166\"},{\"id\":\"c738f83e-02fd-454e-b944-4cb283d5240d\",\"content\":\"Whaley, <em>Medical Care<\\\/em>, 168\"}]"},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-roles-of-women-in-the-development-of-different-branches-of-science-and-medicine-in-the-16th-17th-and-18th-centuries","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6319"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn330\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}