{"id":3815,"date":"2024-12-08T19:34:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T00:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/?p=3815"},"modified":"2024-12-11T12:24:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T17:24:12","slug":"folie-en-images-representations-mediatiques-de-la-maladie-mentale-et-marginalisation-des-femmes-dans-la-france-du-xixe-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/folie-en-images-representations-mediatiques-de-la-maladie-mentale-et-marginalisation-des-femmes-dans-la-france-du-xixe-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Folie en Images : Repr\u00e9sentations M\u00e9diatiques de la Maladie Mentale et Marginalisation des Femmes dans la France du XIXe Si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Question de Recherche: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment la maladie mentale, en particulier chez les femmes, \u00e9tait-elle repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans les m\u00e9dias fran\u00e7ais du XIXe si\u00e8cle, et comment la rh\u00e9torique \u00e9mergente autour de la phr\u00e9nologie, de la taxonomie et de l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat populaire pour la folie a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par le journalisme et la photographie, renfor\u00e7ant des pratiques d&#8217;exclusion et des id\u00e9ologies eug\u00e9nistes sous le couvert du soin et de la science ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">l&#8217;H\u00f4pital Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fond\u00e9e au 17\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Situ\u00e9 sur la seine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hospice, Infirmerie, asile, asile p\u00e9nal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ann\u00e9es 1870 &#8211; 5300 patientes (femmes), 1500 psychiatriques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les Photos de la Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Screen-Shot-2024-12-08-at-5.14.39-PM-1024x707.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3853\" style=\"width:513px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Screen-Shot-2024-12-08-at-5.14.39-PM-1024x707.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Screen-Shot-2024-12-08-at-5.14.39-PM-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Screen-Shot-2024-12-08-at-5.14.39-PM-768x530.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Screen-Shot-2024-12-08-at-5.14.39-PM-1536x1060.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Screen-Shot-2024-12-08-at-5.14.39-PM.png 1834w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Iconographie photographique de la Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re<\/em> (service de M. Charcot), 1878, Gauche: Attitudes Passionnelles Extase, Droit: Attitudes Passionnelles Hallucinations de l&#8217;Ouie, https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/art\/collection\/object\/104GBN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans La Press<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Le Satanisme \u00e0 la Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Figaro, 24 Avril 1891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-content\" data-content-id=\"145\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Int\u00e9r\u00eat du public pour la science \n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pratique de la pseudoscience, de la taxonomie et de la phr\u00e9nologie \u00e0 la maison<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le type criminel\/psychiatrique identifi\u00e9 par la photographie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La m\u00e9thode Bertillon invent\u00e9e en 1879<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-741x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3858\" style=\"width:228px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-768x1062.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-1111x1536.jpg 1111w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-1481x2048.jpg 1481w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/Artist-Alphonse-Bertillon-French-Tableausynopticdes-ca-1909-scaled.jpg 1852w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tableau synoptic des traits physionomiques: pour servir a l&#8217;\u00e9tude du &#8220;portrait parl\u00e9,&#8221; Alphonse Bertillon, 1909, https:\/\/jstor.org\/stable\/community.18592441<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>L&#8217;Album Criminaliste <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Petit Journal, 21 juin 1891<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-content\" data-content-id=\"146\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exclusion vers les P\u00e9riph\u00e9ries; Ville Evrard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301233xb_p.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3861\" style=\"width:457px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301233xb_p.jpg 780w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301233xb_p-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301233xb_p-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Carte postale: Ville Evrard- \u00e9tablissement des alien\u00e9s, 5 mars 1912, https:\/\/pop.culture.gouv.fr\/notice\/merimee\/IA93000149<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&#8217;asile Evrard a ouvert ses portes le 19 janvier 1868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>716 patients la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301353nuc_p.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3862\" style=\"width:458px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301353nuc_p.jpg 775w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301353nuc_p-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1111\/2024\/12\/ivr11_20039301353nuc_p-768x550.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vue panoramique d&#8217;Asile d&#8217;Alienes de Ville-Evrard, https:\/\/pop.culture.gouv.fr\/notice\/memoire\/IVR11_20039301353NUC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Principes de la s\u00e9paration\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Situation directement \u00e0 l&#8217;ext\u00e9rieur du centre de Paris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Architecture du pavillon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camille Claudel intern\u00e9e entre 1913 et 1914\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;font-size: 13px\"><div class=\"h5p-content\" data-content-id=\"149\"><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question de Recherche: Comment la maladie mentale, en particulier chez les femmes, \u00e9tait-elle repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans les m\u00e9dias fran\u00e7ais du XIXe si\u00e8cle, et comment la rh\u00e9torique \u00e9mergente autour de la phr\u00e9nologie, de la taxonomie et de l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat populaire pour la folie a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par le journalisme et la photographie, renfor\u00e7ant des pratiques d&#8217;exclusion et des&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/folie-en-images-representations-mediatiques-de-la-maladie-mentale-et-marginalisation-des-femmes-dans-la-france-du-xixe-siecle\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Folie en Images : Repr\u00e9sentations M\u00e9diatiques de la Maladie Mentale et Marginalisation des Femmes dans la France du XIXe Si\u00e8cle<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7582,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presentation","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7582"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3815"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3867,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3815\/revisions\/3867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/frn372-fa24\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}