{"id":79,"date":"2019-03-21T04:09:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T04:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/?p=79"},"modified":"2019-05-04T04:44:36","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T04:44:36","slug":"snowflake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/2019\/03\/21\/snowflake\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-196 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris-arabesques-e1554391240151-300x260.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris-arabesques-e1554391240151-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris-arabesques-e1554391240151-768x665.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris-arabesques-e1554391240151-1024x887.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris-arabesques-e1554391240151-700x606.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris-arabesques-e1554391240151.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Paris: Arabesques of Beauty<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>Like most 20th century New York artists, the influence of Europe was a significant force in both MacIver\u2019s own practice and that of her social circle, even before her first trip to Europe in 1948. By the 1930s her work was being exhibited alongside that of the European modernists who were fleeing persecution in their home countries, as was the case in the 1936 MoMA exhibition \u201cFantastic Art, Dada, and Surrealism.\u201d The 1960s, however, were truly the time in which MacIver\u2019s life became personally enmeshed with Europe, as she and Frankenberg spent much of the decade living in Paris. They initially moved there after Frankenberg received a Fulbright grant to teach at the University of Caen in 1961, returning to New York in 1964. They soon went back to Paris, however, living there again from 1966 to 1970.<\/p>\n<p>The sketches and paintings below are only a very small portion of a much greater collection, as 1960s sketches of Europe took up a sizable portion of the archive upon which this website is based. Of the hundreds of possible images, I have chosen sketches and notes that I hope will help draw a broader picture of the ways in which the sights, sounds, and experiences of Europe enlivened the sense of wonder in MacIver\u2019s work.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-252 .fg-image { width: 150px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-252 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foobox fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-dark fg-round-full fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-252\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/big_LM551_ParisStillLife.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Paris Still Life, 1961, pastel on paper, 20 x 25 1\/2 inches, Alexandre Gallery\" data-attachment-id=\"148\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/big_LM551_ParisStillLife\/341536037.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Paris Still Life, 1961, pastel on paper, 20 x 25 1\/2 inches, Alexandre Gallery<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/CARNEGIE_4910007.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Venice, 1949, oil on canvas, 59 \u00d7 93 1\/4 in, Whitney Museum of Art\" data-attachment-id=\"146\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/CARNEGIE_4910007\/3293652555.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Venice, 1949, oil on canvas, 59 \u00d7 93 1\/4 in, Whitney Museum of Art<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/treesketch.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Tree\" data-caption-desc=\"&quot;March 3 &#039;68\nLe Plan au Castellet&quot;\n\nTrees alone were of a particular interest to MacIver throughout her life. This tree was one of many that caught her eye as she was journeying in Europe, and the following painting, completed  seventeen years after this sketch, shows the influence her time in Europe would be evident in her work for many years after her time there.\" data-attachment-id=\"199\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&quot;March 3 &#039;68\nLe Plan au Castellet&quot;\n\nTrees alone were of a particular interest to MacIver throughout her life. This tree was one of many that caught her eye as she was journeying in Europe, and the following painting, completed  seventeen years after this sketch, shows the influence her time in Europe would be evident in her work for many years after her time there.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/treesketch\/2449356488.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Tree<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">\"March 3 '68\nLe Plan au Castellet\"\n\nTrees alone were of a particular interest to MacIver throughout her life. This tree was one of many that caught her eye as she was journeying in Europe, and the following painting, completed  seventeen years after this sketch, shows the influence her time in Europe would be evident in her work for many years after her time there.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/parissketch.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Paris\" data-caption-desc=\"Paris-the crowds-traffic\npeople have more\nspace, air\narchitecture around \nthem than in N.Y.&quot;\n\nThis short reflection, with a small sketch of a Parisian street, was perhaps completed early in MacIver&#039;s arrival to New York in 1961.\" data-attachment-id=\"198\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Paris-the crowds-traffic\npeople have more\nspace, air\narchitecture around \nthem than in N.Y.&quot;\n\nThis short reflection, with a small sketch of a Parisian street, was perhaps completed early in MacIver&#039;s arrival to New York in 1961.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/parissketch\/4014602869.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Paris<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Paris-the crowds-traffic\npeople have more\nspace, air\narchitecture around \nthem than in N.Y.\"\n\nThis short reflection, with a small sketch of a Parisian street, was perhaps completed early in MacIver's arrival to New York in 1961.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/paris.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Prairie du Tertre, 1966\" data-attachment-id=\"197\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/paris\/4115586697.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Prairie du Tertre, 1966<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/frenchsketch.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"L&#039;eglise St d&#039;Esprit Ait--en Provence\" data-attachment-id=\"194\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/frenchsketch\/3828219065.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">L'eglise St d'Esprit Ait--en Provence<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/frenchflag.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"Flags\" data-caption-desc=\"This sketch from June 4, 1961 was completed during the time in which MacIver and Frankenberg first moved to Paris to inaugurate their decade abroad. There are several moments in her work of this period, and in the notes included here, where MacIver reflects on the contrast between Europe and her world back in New York. In this sketch, she is clearly looking at the similarities and differences between her New Yorker and European identities and experiences in a direct way.\" data-attachment-id=\"193\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"This sketch from June 4, 1961 was completed during the time in which MacIver and Frankenberg first moved to Paris to inaugurate their decade abroad. There are several moments in her work of this period, and in the notes included here, where MacIver reflects on the contrast between Europe and her world back in New York. In this sketch, she is clearly looking at the similarities and differences between her New Yorker and European identities and experiences in a direct way.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/frenchflag\/2769536073.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Flags<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">This sketch from June 4, 1961 was completed during the time in which MacIver and Frankenberg first moved to Paris to inaugurate their decade abroad. There are several moments in her work of this period, and in the notes included here, where MacIver reflects on the contrast between Europe and her world back in New York. In this sketch, she is clearly looking at the similarities and differences between her New Yorker and European identities and experiences in a direct way.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/2019\/03\/europecar.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"This is likely the car rented by Loren and Lloyd during their first big trip to Europe in 1948.\" data-caption-desc=\"This is likely the car rented by Loren and Lloyd during their first big trip to Europe in 1948.\" data-attachment-id=\"192\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"This is likely the car rented by Loren and Lloyd during their first big trip to Europe in 1948.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/335\/cache\/2019\/03\/europecar\/954625049.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22150%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20150%20150%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">This is likely the car rented by Loren and Lloyd during their first big trip to Europe in 1948.<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"poem-part poem-title bottomss\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Paris;This April Sunset Completely Utters<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"poem-part poem-title bottomss\" style=\"text-align: left\">E. E. Cummings (1894-1962)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"poem-part continue-reading poem-body wordwrap\" style=\"text-align: left\">Paris;this April sunset completely utters<br \/>\nutters serenely silently a cathedral before whose upward lean magnificent face<br \/>\nthe streets turn young with rain, spiral acres of bloated rose<br \/>\ncoiled within cobalt miles of sky<br \/>\nyield to and heed<br \/>\nthe mauve<br \/>\nof twilight(who slenderly descends,<br \/>\ndaintily carrying in her eyes the dangerous first stars)<br \/>\npeople move love hurry in a gentlyarriving gloom and<br \/>\nsee!(the new moon<br \/>\nfills abruptly with sudden silver<br \/>\nthese torn pockets of lame and begging colour)while<br \/>\nthere and here the lithe indolent *******<br \/>\nNight,argueswith certain houses<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>Like generations of poets and artists before him, E. E. Cummings also found inspiration on the streets of Paris. \u201cParis;this April sunset completely utters\u201d is a beautiful ode to the city basked in the glow of twilight. I chose this poem especially because of the way that it shows Cummings looking at Paris as containing certain aesthetic and historical quality that is completely unlike what one can experience in the States, a sentiment that is visible throughout many of MacIver\u2019s notes and sketches above.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paris: Arabesques of Beauty Like most 20th century New York artists, the influence of Europe was a significant force in both MacIver\u2019s own practice and that of her social circle, even before her first trip to Europe in 1948. By the 1930s her work was being exhibited alongside that of the European modernists who were [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2136,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/loren-maciver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}