{"id":88,"date":"2022-04-17T22:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T02:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/?page_id=88"},"modified":"2022-04-29T15:37:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T19:37:35","slug":"works-cited","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/works-cited\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"

Header Image Credit<\/h2>\n
\u201cAOH in front of Students\u2019 Building,” 1935. Record 659. Photographs, 1894-1940, undated, Ancient Order of Hibernians Records, \u00a0Box #3011.1, Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00023, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/div>\n

Primary<\/h2>\n

Ancient Order of the Hibernians Records. College Archives, Smith College, Northampton, MA.<\/p>\n

Gastellum, Melissa. \u201cGirls Just Want to Have Fun: A Brief Overview of Two Secret Societies at Smith College,\u201d December 12, 1989. CA-MS-01113. <\/strong>\u00a0Box 1, Student Papers and Theses Collection, Smith College Archives, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Harwood, W. S. \u201cSecret Societies in America.\u201d The North American Review<\/em> 164, no. 486 (1897): 617\u201324. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25118819<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ku Klux Klan, 1907. Student Clubs and Organizations Records, Box 3004. 2. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Omega Society, 1910. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.4. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Orangemen. c1908-1936, 1986. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.4. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Phi Beta Kappa, 1972. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.4. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Piper, P. P. \u201cSecret Societies in Women\u2019s Colleges.\u201d Harper\u2019s Bazaar<\/em>. New York, United States: Hearst Magazine Media, Inc, October 1901. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/1914175811\/abstract\/D184397D7A8C4EA1PQ\/1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cPresident\u2019s Reports,\u201d 1896-1910. Office of the President Records, Volume 298. College Archives, CA-MS-01006, Smith College Archives, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts<\/p>\n

Secret Societies, 1951. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.6. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Seelye, Laurenus Clark. The Early History of Smith College, 1871-1910<\/em>. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin company, 1923. https:\/\/catalog.hathitrust.org\/Record\/001452501<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith College Associated News<\/em>. Student publications and student publications records. College Archives, CA-MS-01049, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Smith College. \u201cClass Books of Smith College.\u201d 1894-1933. Internet Archive. https:\/\/archive.org\/browse.php?field=subject&mediatype=texts&collection=smithcollege<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith College.\u00a0Class of 1904 Class Book. <\/em>1904. Internet Archive.<\/em> http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/class1904smit<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith College Class of 1905, \u201cSenior members of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, Smith College class book, 1905.\u201d\u00a0Smith Libraries Exhibits<\/em>, accessed February 11, 2022,\u00a0https:\/\/libex.smith.edu\/omeka\/items\/show\/361<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith College,\u00a0Class of 1907 Class Book<\/em>. 1907. Internet Archive. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/class1907smit\/page\/n1\/mode\/2up<\/a>.\u00a0Note: Page 90 contains an illustration of a KKK hooded robe. I have chosen to not show this page or image here as to not recreate harm or give this image a platform on this website. It is publicly accessible and digitized on the Internet Archive site, should you choose to view it<\/p>\n

Smith College Official Circulars, 1872-188<\/em>9\/1890. <\/em>Smith College publications and publications records, Smith College Archives, CA-MS-01006, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/smithannu8990smit<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith College Weekly. <\/em>Student publications and student publications records. College Archives, CA-MS-01049, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Thistle Club, 1930s. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.8. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Thistle Club-Tartan and Cap, undated. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.8. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n

Secondary<\/h2>\n

Ancient Order of Hibernians Records, Box 3011.1. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00023, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. Accessed March 3, 2022. https:\/\/findingaids.smith.edu\/repositories\/4\/resources \/145.<\/p>\n

Archives and Manuscript Department. \u201cLadies Ancient Order of Hibernians Records.\u201d John. J Burns Library, Boston College. https:\/\/library.bc.edu\/finding-aids\/MS2006-057-finding-aid.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018A Perennial Blessing\u2019\u202f: Celebrating Sophia Smith \u00b7 Smith Libraries Exhibits.\u201d Accessed March 2, 2022. https:\/\/libex.smith.edu\/omeka\/exhibits\/show\/smith-sophia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

BBC News. \u201cWho Are the Orangemen?,\u201d July 11, 2012. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-northern-ireland-18769781<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Clawson, Mary Ann. \u201cNineteenth-Century Women\u2019s Auxiliaries and Fraternal Orders.\u201d Signs 12, no. 1 (1986): 40\u201361. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3174356<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cCollege Serials before 1915 | Smith College Libraries.\u201d Accessed March 7, 2022. https:\/\/libraries.smith.edu\/special-collections\/about\/college-archives\/research-guides\/college-serials-1915<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Crane, Mackenzie. \u201cThe Tap: An Examination of the Controversy of Secret Societies on College Campuses.\u201d M.Ed., University of South Carolina. Accessed February 23, 2022. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/1686533113\/abstract\/D4670441DD84592PQ\/1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cuomo, Rosalind S. \u201cVery Special Circumstances\u202f:: Women\u2019s Colleges and Women\u2019s Friendships at the Turn of the Century.\u201d University of Massachusetts, 1988.https:\/\/scholarworks.umass.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2566&context=theses<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Domagal, Jennifer. \u201cKeeping Secrets: Student Secret Societies in Historical Context.\u201d The Vermont Connection<\/em> 23, no. 1 (2002). https:\/\/scholarworks.uvm.edu\/tvc\/vol23\/iss1\/6\/?utm_source=scholarworks.uvm.edu%2Ftvc%2Fvol23%2Fiss1%2F6&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages<\/a><\/p>\n

Dorn, Charles. \u201c\u2018This Is to Be Our Profession-To Serve the World\u2019: Women\u2019s Higher Education in New England.\u201d In For the Common Good: A New History of Higher Education in America<\/em>, 133\u201350. American Institutions and Society. Cornell University Press, 2017.<\/p>\n

Dyne, Susan Van. \u201c\u2018Abracadabra\u2019: Intimate Inventions by Early College Women in the United States.\u201d Feminist Studies 42, no. 2 (2016): 280\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15767\/feministstudies.42.2.0280<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \u201cFreemasonry.\u201d In Encyclopedia Brittanica<\/em>. Accessed April 29, 2022. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Freemasonry<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Freedman, Estelle. \u201cSeparatism as Strategy: Female Institution Building and American Feminism, 1870-1930.\u201d Feminist Studies<\/em> 5, no. 3 (1979): 512\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3177511<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gordon, Linda. The Second Coming of the KKK: The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s and the American Political Tradition<\/em>. New York and London: Liveright, 2017.<\/p>\n

Gordon, Sarah H. \u201cSmith College Students: The First Ten Classes, 1879-1888.\u201d History of Education Quarterly<\/em> 15, no. 2 (1975): 147\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/367978<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Horowitz, Helen Lefknowitz. Alma Mater: Design and Experience in the Women\u2019s Colleges from Their Nineteenth Century Beginnings to the 1930s<\/em>. 2nd ed. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1993.<\/p>\n

Ku Klux Klan, 1907. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.2. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. Accessed April 28, 2022. https:\/\/findingaids.smith.edu\/repositories\/4\/archival_objects\/14802<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Laura Woolsey Lord Scales Papers. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00088, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. Accessed April 28, 2022. https:\/\/findingaids.smith.edu\/repositories\/4\/resources\/392<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lee, Mabel Barbee. \u201cCensoring the Conduct of College Women.\u201d The Atlantic, April 1, 1930. https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1930\/04\/censoring-the-conduct-of-college-women\/305844\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

McCalman, Kristy P. \u201cThe Whole Woman: The Idea of Higher Education for Women, c. 1860-1890, With Reference to Vassar, Smith and the New England College Tradition.\u201d Smith College, 1996.<\/p>\n

McCarthy, Tara M. \u201cA Monumental Mission: The Ancient Order of Hibernians Women and the Construction of History, 1894\u20131918\u201d 16 (2021): 3-23.<\/p>\n

O\u2019Beine Ranelagh, John and Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \u201cIreland: History.\u201d In Encyclopedia Brittanica<\/em>. Accessed April 29, 2022. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Ireland\/Social-economic-and-cultural-life-in-the-17th-and-18th-centuries<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Olsen, Deborah M. \u201cRemaking the Image: Promotional Literature of Mount Holyoke, Smith, and Wellesley Colleges in the Mid-to-Late 1940s.\u201d History of Education Quarterly 40, no. 4 (2000): 418\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/369724<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Orangemen. c1908-1936, 1986. Student Clubs and Organizations records, Box 3004.4. Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00022, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. https:\/\/findingaids.smith.edu\/repositories\/4\/archival_objects\/14825<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Rose, Richard M. \u201cDiverging Paths: The Emergence of Secret Societies In Antebellum Georgia Colleges.\u201d The Georgia Historical Quarterly<\/em> 70, no. 1 (1986): 47\u201362. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40581466<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Schraeder, Meredith G. \u201cThe Formative Years of Women\u2019s Colleges in America: The Question of Purpose.\u201d University of Arkansas, 2006.<\/p>\n

Scott, Susie. \u201cSecret Societies and Fraternities.\u201d In Total Institutions and Reinvented Identities, edited by Susie Scott, 116\u201341. Identity Studies in the Social Sciences. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9780230348608_6<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith College. \u201cHistory & Tradition.\u201d Accessed April 22, 2022, https:\/\/www.smith.edu\/topics\/history-tradition.<\/p>\n

Smithipedia. \u201cSecret Societies.\u201d Accessed February 23, 2022.\u00a0https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/blog\/smithipedia\/student-life\/secret-societies\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Smith College. \u201cSophia Smith.\u201d Accessed April 24, 2022.\u00a0https:\/\/www.smith.edu\/about-smith\/smith-history\/sophia-smith<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. \u201cThe Female World of Love and Ritual: Relations between Women in Nineteenth-Century America.\u201d Signs 1, no. 1 (1975): 1\u201329. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3172964.<\/p>\n

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \u201cCatholic Emancipation: British and Irish History.\u201d In Encyclopedia Brittanica<\/em>, April 24, 2019. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Catholic-Emancipation<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Through the Hourglass: Past and Present. \u201cPuzzling Out the Klan at Smith College.\u201d Accessed April 14, 2022. https:\/\/www.throughthehourglass.com\/2018\/12\/puzzling-out-klan-at-smith-college_12.html<\/a>. Note: Source contains illustration of KKK.<\/p>\n

Velocci, Ginina. \u201c\u2018A Very Threatened and Nervous Group of People\u2019\u202f: Public Scrutiny of Sexuality at Smith College in Two Historical Moments.\u201d Theses, Dissertations, and Projects, June 3, 2011. https:\/\/scholarworks.smith.edu\/theses\/348<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Wein, Roberta. \u201cWomen\u2019s Colleges and Domesticity, 1875-1918.\u201d History of Education Quarterly 14, no. 1 (Spring 1974): 18.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Header Image Credit \u201cAOH in front of Students\u2019 Building,” 1935. Record 659. Photographs, 1894-1940, undated, Ancient Order of Hibernians Records, \u00a0Box #3011.1, Smith College Archives, CA-MS-00023, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. Primary Ancient Order of the Hibernians Records. College Archives, Smith College, Northampton, MA. Gastellum, Melissa. \u201cGirls Just Want to Have Fun: A Brief … Continue reading Bibliography<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1845,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-88","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1845"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions\/251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/notsosecret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}