{"id":176,"date":"2021-09-25T12:34:28","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T16:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/publicdiscourse\/?p=176"},"modified":"2025-10-08T10:38:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T14:38:47","slug":"policy-briefs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/publicdiscourse\/policy-briefs\/","title":{"rendered":"POLICY BRIEFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Policy briefs allow students to consider a topic from the perspective of its public importance. They are asked to consider both the needs and perspective of their audience, such as a legislator or the public, and the needs of the population affected by the topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A policy brief presents a concise summary of information that can help readers understand, and likely make decisions about, government policies. Policy briefs may give objective summaries of relevant research, suggest possible policy options, or go even further and argue for particular courses of action.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2013<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/policy-briefs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Writing Center, UNC<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Methods<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A short policy brief might summarize the findings of a single research paper. Such reports can be useful short assignments for early in the semester.\u00a0 Longer policy briefs present findings from a broad swath of scholarly research, and may include figures, economic analyses, more extensive background, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An abundance of guidance may be found online by searching for \u201cwriting a policy brief\u201d or \u201cguide to policy brief.\u201d Some useful sites follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Writing Center at the University of North Carolina provides the handout \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/tips-and-tools\/policy-briefs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Policy Briefs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d outlining purpose, methods, and structure. The page includes links to two helpful example briefs from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/346\/2019\/10\/policy-brief-not-good.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Not-So-Good Policy Brief<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/346\/2019\/10\/policy-brief-better.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Better Policy Brief<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The International Development Research Centre provides a description of and template for policy briefs on their page <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/idrc-crdi.ca\/en\/funding\/resources-idrc-grantees\/how-write-policy-brief\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How to Write a Policy Brief<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. They also provide an open-access library of briefs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eoin Young and Lisa Quinn at the International Center for Policy Advocacy provide a handout, \u201cThe Policy Brief,\u201d summarizing effective brief style. It includes a section titled \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.lrei.org\/tmurphy\/files\/2009\/11\/PolicyBrief-described.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Common Structural Elements of a Policy Brief<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d that is especially helpful.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Examples<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professional<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Searching for \u201cexample [xx] policy briefs,\u201d where [xx] represents the discipline of interest, quickly yields lists of useful professional briefs that can be used as in-class examples. For instance:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org\/browse\/type?value=Policy%20Brief&amp;bbm.return=3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Development Research Centre\u2019s digital library <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">provides an extensive open access source of policy briefs in a variety of languages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Harvard Kennedy School Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston maintains an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/centers\/taubman\/programs-research\/rappaport\/research-and-publications\/policy-briefs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">online list of their policy briefs <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">relevant to Massachusetts state policies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences maintains a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aese.psu.edu\/nardep\/publications\/policy-briefs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">library of policy briefs <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">relevant to environment, natural resources, and agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Student<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">James Lowenthal\u2019s class <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AST 220: Astronomy and Public Policy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> performs the following project:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You are a staff member of a US senator on the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Choose an actual senator on the committee in 2017. Research and write a policy briefing to the senator.\u00a0 The general subject should be one of the three main topics of this class that will NOT be the subject of your final presentation. The specific topic of your briefing can be large \u2013 e.g. \u201cControlling light pollution\u201d \u2013 or narrow \u2013 e.g. \u201cDevelopment of Mauna Kea, HI\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Learning Goals<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assess the relationship between research and real-world needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Move from research to recommendations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Concision and clarity of expression for a general audience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consider audience, particularly the needs of government officials or legislators.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Policy briefs allow students to consider a topic from the perspective of its public importance. 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