{"id":26,"date":"2026-02-22T11:55:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T16:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2026-04-28T10:50:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:50:33","slug":"larger-feminist-issues","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/larger-feminist-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Broader Feminist Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ad65650ae660&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ad65650ae660\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"389\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1278\/2026\/03\/RCAR-Protest-1024x389.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1278\/2026\/03\/RCAR-Protest-1024x389.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1278\/2026\/03\/RCAR-Protest-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1278\/2026\/03\/RCAR-Protest-768x292.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1278\/2026\/03\/RCAR-Protest-1536x584.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1278\/2026\/03\/RCAR-Protest.png 1758w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>Members of the Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights at the March for Women&#8217;s Lives in Washington, D.C. in April 1992.<sup data-fn=\"69c35d34-9abf-4a3f-8741-e50e0b8ff029\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#69c35d34-9abf-4a3f-8741-e50e0b8ff029\" id=\"69c35d34-9abf-4a3f-8741-e50e0b8ff029-link\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The separation between the broader, \u201csecular\u201d feminist movement of the 20th century and the religious feminist movement was by no means rigid. Instead, they were two reciprocal spheres of a much broader, interconnected movement. Broader feminist ideas and concepts influenced spiritual and religious activists, and religious activists\u2019 faith also shaped the ideas and strategies of the broader movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some scholars have rejected the term \u201csecular\u201d entirely when discussing the broader American feminist movement. Historian Mary Henold argued that labeling the movement as such implies that all of the national and local leadership were nonreligious, when in reality the two spheres heavily blended together.<sup data-fn=\"547b1c11-4af4-4c53-afb6-a12169c4699d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#547b1c11-4af4-4c53-afb6-a12169c4699d\" id=\"547b1c11-4af4-4c53-afb6-a12169c4699d-link\">2<\/a><\/sup> Some activists publicly emphasized a religious approach to broader issues, like religious reproductive rights advocates. Others did not, but still applied a religious framework to their activism. Many Jewish feminists, for example, did not disclose their religious identities publicly because of concerns about antisemitism, but their faith and cultural experiences shaped their approach to political issues.<sup data-fn=\"94596cdd-3742-4b80-a2ba-971fa8e81edb\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#94596cdd-3742-4b80-a2ba-971fa8e81edb\" id=\"94596cdd-3742-4b80-a2ba-971fa8e81edb-link\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This site employs the term <em>broader<\/em> feminist movement to distinguish between the broader movement and the one within religious spaces and communities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are two issues that best exemplify the overlap between these sections of the feminist movement during the late 20th century in Special Collections: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/larger-feminist-issues\/reproductive-rights\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"51\">reproductive rights<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/larger-feminist-issues\/lgbtq-equality\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"53\">LGBTQ+ equality<\/a>. Many materials related to the intersection of progressive politics and religion fall into one of these categories, but not all.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other topics of interest present in Special Collections include religious organizations or individuals focused on suffrage\/voting rights, early birth control, incarceration, and marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"69c35d34-9abf-4a3f-8741-e50e0b8ff029\">RCAR Report, 1993, Women\u2019s Interfaith Institute records, Sophia Smith Collection, SSC-MS-00734, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts. <a href=\"#69c35d34-9abf-4a3f-8741-e50e0b8ff029-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"547b1c11-4af4-4c53-afb6-a12169c4699d\">\u00a0Mary J. Henold,\u00a0<em>Catholic and Feminist: The Surprising History of the American Catholic Feminist Movement<\/em>\u00a0(University of North Carolina Press, 2008), 8. <a href=\"#547b1c11-4af4-4c53-afb6-a12169c4699d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"94596cdd-3742-4b80-a2ba-971fa8e81edb\">\u00a0Joyce Antler,\u00a0<em>Jewish Radical Feminism: Voices from the Women\u2019s Liberation Movement<\/em>\u00a0(NYU Press, 2018)<em>,\u00a0<\/em>6. <a href=\"#94596cdd-3742-4b80-a2ba-971fa8e81edb-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The separation between the broader, \u201csecular\u201d feminist movement of the 20th century and the religious feminist movement was by no means rigid. Instead, they were&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/larger-feminist-issues\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Broader Feminist Issues<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":6723,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"id\":\"69c35d34-9abf-4a3f-8741-e50e0b8ff029\",\"content\":\"RCAR Report, 1993, Women\\u2019s Interfaith Institute records, Sophia Smith Collection, SSC-MS-00734, Smith College Special Collections, Northampton, Massachusetts.\"},{\"id\":\"547b1c11-4af4-4c53-afb6-a12169c4699d\",\"content\":\"\\u00a0Mary J. Henold,\\u00a0<em>Catholic and Feminist: The Surprising History of the American Catholic Feminist Movement<\\\/em>\\u00a0(University of North Carolina Press, 2008), 8.\"},{\"id\":\"94596cdd-3742-4b80-a2ba-971fa8e81edb\",\"content\":\"\\u00a0Joyce Antler,\\u00a0<em>Jewish Radical Feminism: Voices from the Women\\u2019s Liberation Movement<\\\/em>\\u00a0(NYU Press, 2018)<em>,\\u00a0<\\\/em>6.\"}]","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6723"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":666,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/religiousfeminism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}