{"id":284,"date":"2019-08-19T09:19:16","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T13:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapter-3-copy\/"},"modified":"2019-09-10T11:22:11","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T15:22:11","slug":"chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapter-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Employer Liability for Workplace Harassment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chapter 4 explores when employers are liable for workplace sexual harassment, including employer liability for harassment by supervisors and co-workers.<\/p>\n<p>On this page, you will find relevant cases, scholarship and current developments.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Laws<div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-collapsible\" id=\"pt-cv-view-4d835eb47h\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"1\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"69a4f03xg6\"><div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#69a4f03xg6\" data-target=\"#66b813f4iz\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-1\/title-vii-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1964-42-u-s-c-s-2000e-et-seq\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. s.2000e, et seq.\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"66b813f4iz\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse in\">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\"> ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-1\/title-vii-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1964-42-u-s-c-s-2000e-et-seq\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Cases<div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-collapsible\" id=\"pt-cv-view-31e6ca5rma\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"1\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"1dad20ctsg\"><div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#1dad20ctsg\" data-target=\"#384198dyci\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-1\/meritor-saving-bank-v-vinson-477-u-s-57-1986\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tThe Supreme Court Speaks: Meritor Saving Bank, FSB v. Vinson,\u00a0 477 U.S. 57 (1986)\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"384198dyci\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse in\">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">In the first Supreme Court on sexual harassment, the Justices ruled in Meritor Saving Bank, FBS v. Vinson,\u00a0 477 U.S ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-1\/meritor-saving-bank-v-vinson-477-u-s-57-1986\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#1dad20ctsg\" data-target=\"#0d7bf6587r\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/faragher-v-city-of-boca-raton-524-u-s-775-1998\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tFaragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998).\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"0d7bf6587r\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">The Supreme Court first ruled on employer liability in the 1998 case of Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/faragher-v-city-of-boca-raton-524-u-s-775-1998\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#1dad20ctsg\" data-target=\"#fd8cd27b56\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/burlington-industries-inc-v-ellerth-524-u-s-742-1998\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tBurlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742 (1998).\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fd8cd27b56\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742 (1998), a companion case to Faragher, ruled on employer liability for sexual ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/burlington-industries-inc-v-ellerth-524-u-s-742-1998\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#1dad20ctsg\" data-target=\"#9f0ec6bn9x\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/pennsylvania-state-police-v-suders-542-u-s-129-2004\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tPennsylvania State Police v. Suders, 542 U.S. 129 (2004)\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"9f0ec6bn9x\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">In Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders, 542 U.S. 129 (2004), the Supreme Court evaluated the circumstances under which an employee ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/pennsylvania-state-police-v-suders-542-u-s-129-2004\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#1dad20ctsg\" data-target=\"#a91220blh6\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/crawford-v-metro-govt-of-nashville-and-davidson-cnty-tenn-555-u-s-271-2009\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tCrawford v. Metro. Gov\u2019t. of Nashville and Davidson Cnty. Tenn., 555 U.S. 271 (2009)\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"a91220blh6\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">In Crawford v. Metro. Gov\u2019t. of Nashville and Davidson Cnty. Tenn., 555 U.S. 271 (2009), the Supreme Court offered guidance ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/crawford-v-metro-govt-of-nashville-and-davidson-cnty-tenn-555-u-s-271-2009\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-pagination-wrapper\"><ul class=\"pt-cv-pagination pt-cv-ajax pagination\" data-totalpages=\"2\" data-currentpage=\"1\" data-sid=\"31e6ca5rma\" data-unid=\"\" data-isblock=\"\" data-postid=\"\"><li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#\">1<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284\/?_page=2\">2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\" \" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284\/?_page=2\">&rsaquo;<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" class=\"pt-cv-spinner\" alt=\"Loading...\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,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\" \/><div class=\"clear pt-cv-clear-pagination\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Scholarship<div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-collapsible\" id=\"pt-cv-view-b6e88c7mlw\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"1\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"a84ddc2hq5\"><div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#a84ddc2hq5\" data-target=\"#eefe69cawb\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/smoke-mirrors-and-the-disappearance-of-vicarious-liability-the-emergence-of-a-dubious-summary-judgment-safe-harbor-for-employers-whose-supervisory-personnel-commit-hostile-environment-workplace\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tJohn H. Marks, Smoke, Mirrors, and the Disappearance of &#8220;Vicarious&#8221; Liability: The Emergence of a Dubious Summary-Judgment Safe Harbor for Employers Whose Supervisory Personnel Commit Hostile Environment Workplace Harassment\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"eefe69cawb\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse in\">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">John H. Marks, Smoke, Mirrors, and the Disappearance of \"Vicarious\" Liability: The Emergence of a Dubious Summary-Judgment Safe Harbor for ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/smoke-mirrors-and-the-disappearance-of-vicarious-liability-the-emergence-of-a-dubious-summary-judgment-safe-harbor-for-employers-whose-supervisory-personnel-commit-hostile-environment-workplace\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#a84ddc2hq5\" data-target=\"#7eef37326s\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/the-first-bite-is-free-employer-liability-for-sexual-harassment\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tJoanna L. Grossman, The First Bite Is Free: Employer Liability for Sexual Harassment\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"7eef37326s\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Joanna L. Grossman, The First Bite Is Free: Employer Liability for Sexual Harassment \"In June, 1998, the Supreme Court issued ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/the-first-bite-is-free-employer-liability-for-sexual-harassment\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#a84ddc2hq5\" data-target=\"#49cb021ev1\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/letting-the-mater-answer-employer-liability-for-sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-after-faragher-and-burlington-industries\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tJustin P. Smith, Letting the Master Answer: Employer Liability for Sexual Harassment in the Workplace After Faragher and Burlington Industries\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"49cb021ev1\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Justin P. Smith, Letting the Master Answer: Employer Liability for Sexual Harassment in the Workplace After Faragher and Burlington Industries ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/letting-the-mater-answer-employer-liability-for-sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-after-faragher-and-burlington-industries\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#a84ddc2hq5\" data-target=\"#6fa65b6rno\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/two-very-different-stories-vicarious-liability-under-tort-and-title-vii-law\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tMartha Chamallas, Two Very Different Stories: Vicarious Liability Under Tort and Title VII Law\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"6fa65b6rno\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Martha Chamallas, Two Very Different Stories: Vicarious Liability Under Tort and Title VII Law \"This Article takes issue with both ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/two-very-different-stories-vicarious-liability-under-tort-and-title-vii-law\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" >\r\n<div class=\"panel-heading pt-cv-title\">\r\n    <a class=\"panel-title\" data-toggle=\"cvcollapse\" data-parent=\"#a84ddc2hq5\" data-target=\"#f2a82b3msp\" href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/david-benjamin-oppenheimer-exacerbating-the-exasperating-title-vii-liability-of-employers-for-sexual-harassment-committed-by-their-supervisors-1995\/' onclick='event.preventDefault()'>\r\n\t\tDavid Benjamin Oppenheimer, Exacerbating the Exasperating: Title VII Liability of Employers for Sexual Harassment Committed by Their Supervisors (1995)\t<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"f2a82b3msp\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \">\r\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">David Benjamin Oppenheimer, Exacerbating the Exasperating: Title VII Liability of Employers for Sexual Harassment Committed by Their Supervisors (1995) \"This ...<br \/><div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapters\/chapter-4\/david-benjamin-oppenheimer-exacerbating-the-exasperating-title-vii-liability-of-employers-for-sexual-harassment-committed-by-their-supervisors-1995\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\">Read More<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\" pt-cv-pagination-wrapper\"><ul class=\"pt-cv-pagination pt-cv-ajax pagination\" data-totalpages=\"2\" data-currentpage=\"1\" data-sid=\"b6e88c7mlw\" data-unid=\"\" data-isblock=\"\" data-postid=\"\"><li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#\">1<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284\/?_page=2\">2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li ><a class=\" \" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284\/?_page=2\">&rsaquo;<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" class=\"pt-cv-spinner\" alt=\"Loading...\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,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\" \/><div class=\"clear pt-cv-clear-pagination\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Current Developments<div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-collapsible\" id=\"pt-cv-view-4a34e09mkl\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page cv-npf\" data-cvc=\"1\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"1017debt1q\"><div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-no-post\">No posts found.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Further Resources<div class=\"pt-cv-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-collapsible\" id=\"pt-cv-view-7dba6e5m8q\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page cv-npf\" data-cvc=\"1\"><div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"eeab31bt2p\"><div class=\"panel panel-default pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-no-post\">No posts found.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/category\/chapters\/chapter-4\/\">View All for Chapter 4<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapter-3\/\"><em>Previous: Chapter 3<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/chapter-5\/\"><em>Next: Chapter 5<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Employer Liability for Workplace Harassment Chapter 4 explores when employers are liable for workplace sexual harassment, including employer liability for harassment by supervisors and co-workers. On this page, you will find relevant cases, scholarship and current developments. View All for Chapter 4 &nbsp; Previous: Chapter 3 Next: Chapter 5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1637,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-284","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1637"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":870,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284\/revisions\/870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/sexualharassmentlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}