{"id":712,"date":"2017-05-13T00:54:46","date_gmt":"2017-05-13T00:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/?page_id=712"},"modified":"2018-07-12T04:43:15","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T04:43:15","slug":"emigration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/documents\/post-war-life\/emigration\/","title":{"rendered":"Emigration"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"makeFlex\">\n<p>Like many survivors who returned home to find their families and lives in shatters, Lotte and Ernest determined that they could no longer remain in Europe. They sought to reunite with Lotte&#8217;s surviving sister Nelly, who had spent the war years as a refugee in Shanghai with her husband Hugo and baby daughter. Lotte&#8217;s sister made it to Cuba (where she gave birth to a son) and eventually to Montreal, Canada. It was not easy to immigrate to Canada. One needed to be sponsored and the paperwork was complicated. To hedge their bets, they initially applied for Cuban papers in case Nelly and her family remained in Cuba. They then applied for permission to join them in Canada. Lotte, Ernest and their young daughter Hana left Prague for Paris, where they awaited their papers. When Hana contracted an illness their departure for Canada was delayed indefinitely. They eventually sailed for Halifax, and made their way via train to Montreal where the sisters were reunited.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">French Travel Document<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"makeFlex\">\n<p><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passFront.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-716 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passFront-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passFront-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passFront-109x150.jpg 109w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passFront-139x192.jpg 139w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passFront.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/a><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-715 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside-300x149.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside-768x382.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside-772x384.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside-314x156.jpg 314w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/passInside.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Letter from Cuban Ministry<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1665 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-690x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-690x1024.jpg 690w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-101x150.jpg 101w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-768x1140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-772x1146.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-829x1230.jpg 829w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Ministerio-de-Hacienda106-129x192.jpg 129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This document authorizes Lotte, Ernest, and their daughter Hana to stay in Cuba for six months. The family had originally planned to travel to Cuba to reunite with Nelly and Hugo, but illness and bureaucratic complications prevented them from leaving Paris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Shekel, Paris, 1949<\/h4>\n<p><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-727 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-136x150.jpg 136w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-768x848.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-928x1024.jpg 928w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-772x852.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-1114x1230.jpg 1114w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back-174x192.jpg 174w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-back.jpg 1253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-728 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-136x150.jpg 136w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-768x848.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-927x1024.jpg 927w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-772x853.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-1113x1230.jpg 1113w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel-174x192.jpg 174w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/shekel.jpg 1252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This document verifies Ernest&#8217;s membership in the World Zionist Organization, which sought to &#8220;create for the Jewish people a home in Palestine secured by public law.&#8221; Members were required to pay dues by purchasing the Shekel.<\/p>\n<p>The membership card shows Ernest&#8217;s address in France, where he lived with Lotte and their daughter, Hana, while waiting to receive permission to immigrate to Canada.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.375em;font-weight: bold\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Ernest&#8217;s ORT Certificate, 1949<\/h4>\n<p><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-723 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT-772x577.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT-257x192.jpg 257w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2017\/05\/ORT.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Certificate from the ORT, a Jewish international organization dedicated to &#8220;educating for life&#8221; and helping people become economically independent. This certificate is for a reeducation course in pastry making, Paris 1949.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Canadian Welcome Letters<\/h4>\n<h4><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1644\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-245x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-768x941.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-835x1024.jpg 835w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-772x946.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-1003x1230.jpg 1003w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-1-157x192.jpg 157w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/a><a class=\"foobox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1645\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-768x991.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-794x1024.jpg 794w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-772x996.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-954x1230.jpg 954w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Canada-Letter-2-149x192.jpg 149w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">The &#8220;Sugar Lady&#8221; Article, 1985<\/h4>\n<p>This article appeared in the Rosh Hashanah supplement of the Canadian Jewish News on September 12th, 1985. The highlighted section mentions a woman who gave sugar to the refugees during liberation \u2013 this woman is Lotte.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1666\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-1024x781.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-772x589.jpg 772w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-1230x938.jpg 1230w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2018\/03\/Newspaper-article110-1-252x192.jpg 252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like many survivors who returned home to find their families and lives in shatters, Lotte and Ernest determined that they could no longer remain in Europe. They sought to reunite with Lotte&#8217;s surviving sister Nelly, who had spent the war years as a refugee in Shanghai with her husband Hugo and baby daughter. Lotte&#8217;s sister &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/documents\/post-war-life\/emigration\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Emigration<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":595,"featured_media":716,"parent":480,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-712","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/595"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=712"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1956,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/712\/revisions\/1956"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/terezin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}