{"id":76,"date":"2020-04-27T13:34:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T17:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/?page_id=76"},"modified":"2020-04-29T18:24:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T22:24:31","slug":"women-and-girls-of-organized-camping","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/women-and-girls-of-organized-camping\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Private Girls&#8217; Camps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the early years of the Ontario camping movement, camp was reserved for boys and men; however, starting in the interwar period, the first girls&#8217; camps were founded. Much like boys&#8217; camps, the earliest private girls&#8217; camps were generally associated with private girls&#8217; schools and were often founded by educated, single, white women of the middle to upper classes. Instead of the rugged masculinity of private boys\u2019 camps, early girls\u2019 camps often reinforced contemporary notions of femininity and gender difference. Viewing girls&#8217; primary societal function as mothers-to-be, early twentieth-century society discouraged strenuous physical activity for young women, resulting in many early girls\u2019 camps emphasizing domestic and artistic activities, such as weaving, crafts, and theater.<span id='easy-footnote-1-76' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/women-and-girls-of-organized-camping\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-76' title='Sharon Wall, \u201cShaping True Natures in Nature: Camping, Gender, and Sexuality,\u201d in &lt;em&gt;The Nurture of Nature: Childhood, Antimodernism, and Ontario Summer Camps, 1920-55&lt;\/em&gt; (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2009), 175-215.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-left: 360px;text-align: center\">Private Girls&#8217; Camps and Canoe Tripping<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_136\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-136\" style=\"width: 323px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-136\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2020\/04\/IMG_20200429_142614-246x300.jpg\" alt=\"Two girls carry a canoe on their heads.\" width=\"323\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2020\/04\/IMG_20200429_142614-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2020\/04\/IMG_20200429_142614-768x938.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/526\/2020\/04\/IMG_20200429_142614-839x1024.jpg 839w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharon Wall, \u201cGlen Bernard girls portaging on a trip to Mattawa, 1927,\u201d in The Nurture of Nature: Childhood, Antimodernism, and Ontario Summer Camps, 1920-55 (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2009), 198.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Much like their male counterparts, upper-class girls privileged enough to attend private girls\u2019 camps often engaged in canoe tripping; however, such trips were often shorter than boys\u2019 trips and almost exclusively lead by male guides, a trend that would continue for some camps until the 1980s. Girl campers were often discouraged from performing the most physically demanded aspects of tripping, such as paddling and portages, and instead performed the more domestic tasks of cooking, cleaning, and making camp. In many cases, girls were discouraged from overnight trips altogether. Yet, private girls\u2019 canoe tripping camps did exist, although few in number and they often afforded girls and young women a degree of freedom from the constricting gender stereotyping of the period.<span id='easy-footnote-2-76' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/women-and-girls-of-organized-camping\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-76' title='Ibid.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the early years of the Ontario camping movement, camp was reserved for boys and men; however, starting in the interwar period, the first girls&#8217;&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/women-and-girls-of-organized-camping\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The First Private Girls&#8217; Camps<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4098,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-76","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4098"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148,"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions\/148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.smith.edu\/women-and-wilderness-canoe-tripping\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}